Discrimination Level of the African Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans, and Native Americans Free Essay Example, 2750 words

English culture is what serves as the yardstick pertaining to the evaluation of other ethnic sub-population although elements of other ethnic cultures have been absorbed completely. Groups such as the African Americans, Latino Americans, Asian Americans, and Native Americans are being discriminated against many benefits that the majority groups enjoy. On a general platform, the minority groups experienced a unique treatment as compared to the majority members. For example, minorities were denied the chance of renting or even own an apartment. Secondly, the minorities as much as they could come from a different region, they were made to share certain cultural and physical characteristics. This made them be recognized by the majority group. A member of a minority was made to marry each other. The majority was not willing to marry the minority, and thus, to some extent, this drew a line of discrimination. Therefore, the minority faced a rebel from the majority. However, several factors will always outline the type of discrimination faced by a certain minority as compared to another. It is imperative that some aspects such as origin, race, culture, and political adherences formed the basis of discrimination against the minority (Carlisle 101). We will write a custom essay sample on Discrimination Level of the African Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans, and Native Americans or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The African American people faced racial discrimination, segregation, as well as the whites expression of their supremacy then. The whites expressed this discrimination by doing race riots and lynching.

Red Cross Involvement Of The Rwandan Genocide - 1712 Words

Red Cross Involvement in the Rwandan Genocide Marcy McNeal POLS 241 Summer 2014 INCOMPLETE Introduction The birth of Red Cross can be traced back in 1828 when Jean-Henri Dunant was born in Geneva. Dunant’s character and education drove him to aid the distressed and the unfortunate and to be concerned about social work. It was until 1853 when Dunant was appointed as an accountant to a secondary firm in Algeria. This appointment involved a lot of traveling. In 1859, he arrived at Solferino where he saw one of the severest fights of the nineteenth century that only lasted for 15 hours but left approximately 40000 people wounded. During this battle, he was filled with shock and pity to an extent that he decided to help together with the villagers. They gave comfort and medical care to the wounded men. When Dunant went back to Geneva, he was troubled by visions of the terrible battle. He therefore dedicated all his strength to ensure that the terrible sufferings he had witnessed never occurred again. In 1862, he wrote and published a book entitled A Memory of Solferino. In the book, he highlighted the idea of creating in every country a society for the relief of the wounded military and to help the army medical services to carry out their tasks. Ultimately it was this book that ignited the need for creating relief societies. Dunant’s ideas were quickly taken up by Gustave Moynier, a prominent lawyer in Geneva and president of the city s Society of Public Welfare, whoShow MoreRelatedThe Genocide in Rwanda 1001 Words   |  5 Pagessocial conflict and genocide. There are many factors that have contributed to the reconstruction of Rwanda, including international assistance, gacaca courts and International Criminal Tribunal, annual commemoration ceremonies, and wellness and counseling efforts. 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Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Dimensions †MyAssignmenthel

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Dimensions. Answer: Introduction IKEA is the world's one of the largest company selling furniture at reasonable prices worldwide. The products of IKEA are well-designed and cheap due to which the customers are insisted to buy the product of IKEA only. Currently, the company has a huge employee base of 139,000 employees working with them. The company is situated in total 43 countries worldwide. Further, the report comprises of IKEA's ethical issues, code of conduct, vision, mission and corporate social responsibilities to fulfill in the global market (Alnge, Clancy, and Marmgren 2016). Adding to it, the report also gives a view rightful acts which the company shall perform in future to initiate an ethical code of conducts in the organizational process. Despite earing such good brand image in the market, the company still suffers from ethical issue which hinders the sustainable growth of the organization. Also to initiating their corporate social responsibility the company initiated many activities to resolve the issues as well. Further the most critical which came in front of the company is that there were some allegations imposed on the company that they were not following the corporate social responsibility. Additionally, it was said that the company involved themselves in some activities which were against the human rights, resulting to which IKEA also agreed on the term that was imposing the German political prisoners to work for irrespective of their will (Andersson 2017). But the company also mentioned the fact that the even had happened years ago, but still, it is reflecting the growth of the organization till as well. Apart from that another issue which was faced by the company IKEA was that they were pointed out for encour aging the practices of child labor in their organization by sourcing rugs from an Indian company which was producing goods by practicing child labor and it was along found in the management that the company is spying in the working of their employees which in unethical in the corporate world (Singh, Sethuraman, and Lam 2017). Thus, in order to address the issue, the company adequately answered all the questions which were raised against the name of the company in the market. In case of the breaching of the human resource rights, the company stated that the event had happened in the past and no such practices are being implemented by the company in the current scenario (Crane, and Matten 2016). Additionally, the company also initiated the corporate social activities which favored the employees and stakeholders of the organization. They showed their extreme responsibility towards fulfillment of human rights in the organization. The claim was settled by having a word with the company that no such practices are now continued in the management of the organization (Stahl, et. al., 2016). Additionally, to settle the dispute of child labor activities, the company stated that they only import goods from India by four suppliers only. Along with which the information of those transactions with suppliers is clearly mentioned in the audit report of the organization. Further for the case of spying on the activities of employees, the authorities of IKEA issued the statement that they respect personal space of every employee and do no hold any such activity in their management practices (Feldman, and Korn 2017). Talking about the code of conduct and ethical values which they possess, the company IKEA believes that it is their vision to create a better day to day for the people globally. Also, the business idea initiated in the organization supports the vision of the organization as it offers a wide range of well-structured and functional home furnishing to assist the working of an individual at their home (V?duva, et. al., 2016). Further, the mission statement of the company stated that they intend to sustain their growth in the long run by investing in the future activities which can benefit the employees, customers, and stakeholders on a whole. Assisting the vision of the organization, the company possess core values which are mainly, adapt simplicity in working, focusing on their own way, cost-consciousness, sustainable development etc. These are mission, vision and the value statement which the organization adheres in order gain the market competence (Grg, et. al., 2017). The context of the above statement, IKEA follows the above mention mission and vision statement so that to improve the current position of the organization globally. With that respect, the company initiated activities like sustainability strategy for 2020. In that strategy, the company decided to produce their products with renewable energy resources so that to maintain sustainable growth and save the resources for the future generation as well (Martin 2016). To initiate the systematic growth the company also developed small milestones to achieve so that they do not get distracted from their future goals. Assisting the cost-conscious concept of the organization, IKEA developed means which can help the company to produce the products cost efficiently, also they manufactured the simple structured product as to decrease its prices and make them achievable by all. The company constantly reviews their growth in terms of sustainability so as to look that the management is constantly follow ing the way which they decided to follow (Grant 2016). Further to keep the interest of stakeholders lied in the managing activities of the business the company implemented "a big thank you" event to thank and congratulate the employees and the stakeholders of the organization. They take the initiative to align the interest of stakeholders along with the managerial objective of the organization. The company aims to treat all people equally who connected with the organization system. They call them co-workers irrespective of their job and position. This process helps the company in commencing equality in the organization along with good organizational culture (Gummesson 2017). Carroll's CSR Pyramid helps the assessor to review the corporate social responsibility conducted in a business so as to make sure that these activities are law-abiding, economical and socially good. In order to be socially supportive, means that an organization shall responsible and obedient towards the law and apply ethics in the company's activities. The different level of the pyramid helps the manager to analyze the obligation of the company towards the society and the environment. Different aspects of the model are economic responsibility, legal responsibility, ethical responsibility and philanthropic responsibility (Kim, Colicchia, and Menachof 2016). Talking about the company IKEA and its rules for the CSR, the company adequately comply the social norms so as to initiate sustainability in the environment. Further, the analysis of the company with regards to Carroll's model is discussed below: Economic Responsibility: talking about the economic responsibility, it refers to the responsibility of the organization to produce goods which are suitable for the consumption of the society and selling them by making a profit for the organization. The company IKEA has maintained a competitive advantage in the global market so it can be clearly seen that the company provides differentiated product at reasonable cost and do not defraud the customers. Even the company supports local communities by operating their chain stores and provides services like they did in their flagship store of Syria (Larsson 2016). Legal Responsibility: it refers to the responsibility of the corporation to abide the laws formed in the market by the government or other regulatory. Further, in order to comply with the legal requirement of the report, the company took the initiative to print their catalogue on 100 per cent forest stewardship council certified paper. This process initiated the less use of non-renewable resources. Also, they aimed to sustainably use the resources and recycle them so as to avoid overutilization of resources (Lili, and Jiaqi 2017). Ethical responsibility: talking about the ethical responsibility, it is the responsibility of the company to initiate activities which are fit for the society and the people, it shall not harm the interest of the community, and for that purpose the company IKEA donates their profits to charitable foundations Brighter Lives, so as to initiate better lives for all. Philanthropic responsibility: Philanthropic being the top of the pyramid, focus more on the luxurious things namely quality of life of employees, community etc. So, as mentioned earlier the company IKEA organized an event name big thank you so that to provide recognition to all the stakeholders and thank them for the company's achievements (Lim 2016). According to the theory defined, the key stakeholders holding different relationships are discussed below: Power: it refers to those people, who are important for the working of the business, mainly those people who have the power to affect and make changes in the activities of the business process. The key stakeholders of the company IKEA who have the power to influence the activities of the business are the employees, shareholders, customers and government, as they have the power to influence and restrict the activities occurring in the organization (Yang 2016). Another perspective power refers to the ability of a given person A to influence other given person B, to initiate activities which the other person was not willing to do earlier. It shows that the other person has the power to influence the decision-making process of a person. Similarly, in the company IKEA, they shall adequately align their interest with the objective of the organization. Also, the seek approval of these stakeholders in many cases as well (Ngai, and Falkheimer 2017). For the customers they rigorous safety alar m procedure and return policy along with strict follow up. This process helped the key stakeholders to act according to their powers. Urgency: it refers to the claim which the key stakeholders shall make in case of emergency. It refers to the issues or problems of those stakeholders which shall be analyzed on a prior basis. These issues of such stakeholders are critical and require an initial focus on the problem. The key stakeholders of IKEA according to this approach are shareholders and the creditors of the organization. As creditors are the lenders of the organization so an activity initiated by them is looked after the company on prior basis. Also, EGM (extraordinary general meeting) can be conducted by stakeholders in case of emergency. Thus, it can be said that the company proper complies their duty to treat them ethically (Power 2016). IKEA strived to long term development so that more profit is derived for both the parties. Legitimacy: according to this theory the stakeholders of the organization requires the attention of managers of the organization so that they get to know about the activities going in the organization. The key stakeholders according to this approach for the company IKEA is, employees. IKEA adequately looks after the interest of their employees as they socially satisfy the requirements of the organization (Rice, Hanoch, and Barnes 2017). For the employees, the company uses the VOICE survey so as to motivate them and seek if they are facing as issue. Thus, in this way the company IKEA fulfills their social responsibility towards the stakeholders of the organization. Already the company IKEA is moving on the path of fulfilling the corporate social responsibility, still, there are some ways in which the company can perform better and growth beyond the competitive market. The recommendations for the company are discussed below: As from the above analysis, it is seen that the company has faced many allegations on their name for practicing unethical activities which destroyed the image of the organization in the target market. Thus, in order to coupe up with the situation, the company shall circulate a disclaimer regarding the ethical practices which they conduct keeping in mind the interest of the stakeholder of the organization (Savur 2017). As IKEA uses natural resources which if once depleted, cannot be formed afterward, thus the company shall adopt an adequate measure to replace such resources with alternative products and they shall also aim to recycle such resources so that they can be saved for the future generation. Apart from that, the company shall also socialize such issues and its resolution so that other corporates also get to know about the current problems which the environment is facing (Schlegelmilch 2016). In order to keep the interest of stakeholder lied in the business activities, IKEA shall circulate all resourceful and mandatory information to them so that the stakeholders are satisfied with the services of the organization. Apart from that, they focus on providing better satisfaction to them from their product. So the company shall manufacture products according to the taste and preferences of the customers present in the target market. Another way in which the company shall work and maximize the benefits of stakeholders is that the company shall firstly identify their stakeholders and then analyze their powers and benefits which they shall receive in the organization. In this way, the company can maximize their benefits along with interest of the stakeholders. also they shall monitor the growth of employees on qualitative as well as quantitative basis. Lastly, in order to satisfy the corporate social responsibility, the company shall initiate to plat more trees so that the environment is saved. This will help the company to produce more raw materials as well and initiate equal consumption and production of raw material (Schmeltz 2017). Conclusion Thus, in the limelight of above mentioned events the fact that shall be noted that in today's world it is important for a company to maintain their corporate social responsibility and provide benefits to the stakeholders of the organization. Similarly, the company IKEA performed their corporate social responsibility and maintains a sustainable growth in the environment. The company redressed all the allegations levied and satisfied the stakeholders with their claims. Also, IKEA followed their vision and mission statement by complying with the plans formed by them. Thus, in this way the company gained goodwill in the market by involving the stakeholders in the activities of the organization and providing them adequate services as well. References Alnge, S., Clancy, G. and Marmgren, M., 2016. Naturalizing sustainability in product development: A comparative analysis of IKEA and SCA. Journal of Cleaner Production, 135, pp.1009-1022. Andersson, T., 2017. Differences between American and Swedish casesa study of how case studies can differ. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016. Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Feldman, M. and Korn, N., 2017. Evolution, Innovation, and Best Practices in Corporate Social Impact. In Managing for Social Impact (pp. 89-103). Springer International Publishing. Grg, H., Hanley, A., Hoffmann, S. and Seric, A., 2017. When Do Multinational Companies Consider Corporate Social Responsibility? A Multi?country Study in Sub?Saharan Africa. Business and Society Review, 122(2), pp.191-220. Grant, R.M., 2016. Contemporary Strategy Analysis Text Only. John Wiley Sons. Gummesson, E., 2017. Case Theory in Business and Management: Reinventing Case Study Research. Sage. Elg, U. and Hultman, J., 2016. CSR: retailer activities vs consumer buying decisions. International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 44(6), pp.640-657. Kim, S., Colicchia, C. and Menachof, D., 2016. Ethical sourcing: An analysis of the literature and implications for future research. Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-20. Larsson, R.G., 2016. Ikea's Almost Fabless Global Supply ChainA Rightsourcing Strategy for Profit, Planet, and People. In Lean Management of Global Supply Chain (pp. 65-82). Lili, C. and Jiaqi, C., 2017. Consumer Responses to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in China. Lim, W.M., 2016. A blueprint for sustainability marketing: Defining its conceptual boundaries for progress. Marketing Theory, 16(2), pp.232-249. Martin, M., 2016. To Solve Problems, Take a Fresh View at Opportunity. In Building the Impact Economy (pp. 21-28). Springer International Publishing. Ngai, S.B.C. and Falkheimer, J., 2017. How IKEA turned a crisis into an opportunity. Public Relations Review, 43(1), pp.246-248. Power, H.I.H., 2016. Stakeholder Analysis. Rice, T., Hanoch, Y. and Barnes, A.J., 2017. a Brief overview of Behavioral economics. Behavioral Economics and Healthy Behaviors: Key Concepts and Current Research, p.14. Savur, S., 2017. Role of Exemplars in Ethical Decision-Making in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). In Responsible Leadership and Ethical Decision-Making (pp. 21-35). Emerald Publishing Limited. Schlegelmilch, B.B., 2016. Global Marketing Ethics and CSR. In Global Marketing Strategy (pp. 195-220). Springer International Publishing. Schmeltz, L., 2017. Getting CSR communication fit: A study of strategically fitting cause, consumers and company in corporate CSR communication. Public Relations Inquiry, 6(1), pp.47-72. Singh, P.J., Sethuraman, K. and Lam, J.Y., 2017. Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Dimensions on Firm Value: Some Evidence from Hong Kong and China. Sustainability, 9(9), p.1532. Stahl, G.K., Miska, C., Noval, L.J. and Patock, V.J., 2016. IN publicized THE corporate WAKE scandals, OF A MAJOR ECONOMIC CRISIS. International Human Resource Management, p.416. V?duva, S., Alistar, V.T., Thomas, A.R., Lupi?u, C.D. and Neagoie, D.S., 2016. Stakeholders Management. In Moral Leadership in Business (pp. 45-75). Springer International Publishing. Yang, X., 2016. Get consumers walk into the sustainability talk: an analysis of consumers' sustainability perception via businesss sustainable practice, focusing on a case study from IKEA. Master Thesis Series in Environmental Studies and Sustainability Science.

Things Fall Apart An Analysis Essay Research free essay sample

Thingss Fall Apart: An Analysis Essay, Research Paper Thingss Fall Apart: An Analysis The civilization of the Umuofia society before the colonial infiltration, may be hard to understand but we are forced by Achebe to recognize it has traditions and imposts that make it work. Although, looking at it from our Judaeo-Christian point of position we may be appalled by some of their patterns. We besides have to recognize that they have strengths. Thingss Fall apart is the thought of balance and mutuality, Earth and sky, single and community, adult male and adult female or different positions on the same state of affairs. The cardinal image of this balance is contained in the Ibo construct of # 8220 ; qi, # 8221 ; which occurs throughout the novel. A individuals # 8220 ; chi # 8221 ; is their fate, his inner self, # 8220 ; you wouldn # 8217 ; t dispute your # 8220 ; chi # 8221 ; to a wrestle lucifer, # 8221 ; as did Okonkwo when he assisted in the violent death of Ikemefuna, whom he loved and who called him father. Okonkwo sins non merely against the Earth goddess, defender of household dealingss, but besides against his inner most feelings or his # 8220 ; chi. # 8221 ; Any bad fortune that occurs, people of this civilization would state that you have a bad # 8220 ; chi. # 8221 ; Okonkwo # 8217 ; s fate is marked by bad fortune, one ground may be that H vitamin E is so driven by the fright of resembling his male parent that he struggles to quash portion of his personality with predictably afflicted consequences. This was a society where a adult male was judged by his ain accomplishment and non that of his male parents. Yams were the primary harvest of Umuofia. A mark of manfulness was if you could farm yams to feed your household. Okonkwo is respected because of his difficult work. The complex forms of Umuofia # 8217 ; s economic and societal imposts happen throughout this novel as we see Okonkwo compelled to free himself of any similarities that his male parent had. Unoka had no rubrics, was lazy and when he died was greatly in debt. Some may inquire how a society like the Ibo # 8217 ; s functioned, how they enforce its Torahs with no male monarchs, no organized constabulary force, and no standing ground forces. Indeed this is something our # 8220 ; modern # 8221 ; civilization could analyze. These things were accomplished through the maps of the cloaked liquors. The Egwugwu, represents the small town # 8217 ; s highest religious and judicial authorization. The cloaked liquors are believed to stand for their ascendants. This supports the myth # 8220 ; The land of the life was non far removed from the sphere of the ancestors. # 8221 ; There was a approaching and

APPLES GLOBAL EFFECTS AND VIEWS Essays - Steve Jobs, IOS, ITunes

APPLES GLOBAL EFFECTS AND VIEWS Essays - Steve Jobs, IOS, ITunes APPLES GLOBAL EFFECTS AND VIEWS JULY 6, 2015 FIN 419 MICHELE HUSS Introduction The only way to do great work is to love what you do. (Jobs, 2015) Steve Jobs knew that his baby, Apple INC., would be a success as long as he worked hard and never gave up. From the very first product, the APPLE I (Apple I, 2015) to the many products today, Apple has been a success in the innovation department. Today Apples worth is more than any other company within the United States and its not hurting in the foreign companies either. Apple has many stores around the world and with some of the new products that its developing it will stay that way. Even though weakness are not public knowledge, regulatory bodies and contemporary issues because takes knowledge from agencies and applies them to their decision making and challenges that are faced and dealt with to better the company's outside perspective. How Apples Global Investment Banking Process has assisted the Organization? The company has changed music forever and had a big impact on publishingand now it's taking aim at a growing segment of the financial sector (Roberti, 2014). Apple is constantly making changes in every sector and now in the global investment banking process. On September 9th, 2014 Apple launched Apple pay. Apple pay is an alternative way for consumers who own the latest technology to pay using their Apple device. Customers can download the Apple pay APP and then input their credit card information, either MasterCard or Visa and with one little wave of the device checkout is done! Global investment banking, is a type of banking that creates capital for not only the company but for the investing bank as well. The investing bank also will aid in the process of trades, mergers with institution and public investors. As in relation to Apple, Apple pay creates capital for their partners MasterCard, Visa and American Express. When customers input their information it is causing customers to use their credit card thus creating capital for the bank. This has assisted Apple with making relationships with banks in order for them to receive capital. Investment banks are happy with Apple, because global sells has been higher than estimated. In 2013 AppleInsider.com reports Apple sold 50 million in sales for just the IPhone which is higher than estimated. Apples steady growth has opened them up for new relationships globally. Apple now has global relationships all over the globe with their technology advanced products. Explain how regulatory bodies affect financial decision making Regulatory bodies are defined as Government body formed or mandated under the terms of a legislative act (statute) to ensure compliance with the provisions of the act, and in carrying out its purpose ("Regulatory Body", 2015). There are numerous government regulatory bodies that influence decisions that are made in the business world, both international and domestic. The government regulatory bodies we expect, but there are other private regulatory bodies that can influence or change a financial decision. Government regulatory committees can make it more expensive for businesses such as Apple to operate by imposing strict guidelines in which a business is taxed and can have stipulations imposed on their business. Apple is a global organization that makes many of their financial decisions based on regulatory bodies or agencies such as the Securities Exchange Committee, Federal Reserve Board and World Trade Organization. When different regulatory bodies all influence how Apple makes its decisions as they have to take the regulations into consideration, allowing for room for their organization to grow. Many of the financial decisions have to do with who they can afford to conduct business with, a partnership for aspects of their business cannot be viewed as negative. By doing this the regulatory agencies can impose penalties and fines that could cost more than that relationship was worth. Apple has experienced the level of financial success because they take every aspect in to considerat ion before they make decisions that could impact their business for years to come. There are private regulatory bodies in the business world, businesses need to pay close attention so that they follow the rules in the private sector. One of the different regulatory bodies that Apple interacts with are the

Geology and Wildlife of the Appalachian Mountains

Geology and Wildlife of the Appalachian Mountains The Appalachian Mountain Range is an ancient band of mountains that stretches in a southwestern arc from the Canadian province of Newfoundland to central Alabama, the heart of southeastern United States. The highest peak in the Appalachians is Mount Mitchell (North Carolina) which lies at an elevation of 6,684 feet above sea level. Habitat Classification The habitat zones found within the Appalachian Mountain Range may be classified as follows: Ecozone: TerrestrialEcosystem: Alpine / MontaneRegion: NearcticPrimary Habitat: Temperate forestSecondary Habitats: Mixed deciduous forest (also known as southern hardwood forest), southern Appalachian forest, transition forest, and boreal forest Wildlife The wildlife a person might encounter in the Appalachian Mountains includes a wide variety of animals: Mammals (moose, white-tailed deer, black bears, beaver, chipmunks, rabbits, squirrels, foxes, raccoons, opossums, skunks, groundhogs, porcupines, bats, weasels, shrews, and minks)Birds (hawks, woodpeckers, warblers, thrushes, wrens, nuthatches, flycatchers, sapsuckers, and grouses)Reptiles and amphibians (frogs, salamanders, turtles, rattlesnakes, and copperheads) Plants A hiker along the Appalachian Trail would see plenty of plant life as well. More than 2,000 species of plants are believed to live along the mountain range, with 200 species living only in the southern Appalachians. Rhododendron,  azalea, and  mountain laurel are among those producing flowers. A multitude of tree species includes red  spruce, balsam  fir, sugar maple,  buckeye,  beech,  ash,  birch,  red oak,  white oak, poplar,  walnut,  sycamore, yellow poplar, buckeye, eastern hemlock, and  chestnut oak. Mushrooms, ferns, mosses, and grasses also are abundant. Geology and History The Appalachians were formed during a series of collisions and separations of tectonic plates that began 300 million years ago and continued through the Paleozoic and Mesozoic Eras. When the Appalachians were still forming, the continents were in different locations than today, and North America and Europe had collided. The Appalachians were once an extension of the Caledonian mountain chain, a chain that is today in Scotland and Scandinavia. Since their formation, the Appalachians have undergone extensive erosion. The Appalachians are a geologically complex range of mountains that are a mosaic of folded and uplifted plateaus, parallel ridges and valleys, metamorphosed sediments and volcanic rock layers. Conservation The rich forests and coal veins provided industry to an often impoverished area. But the aftermath sometimes left areas of the Appalachians devastated with air pollution, dead trees, and acid rain. Several groups are working to conserve the habitat for future generations as the native species also face threats from urbanization and climate change. Where to See Wildlife The 2,100-mile Appalachian Trail is a favorite of hikers, running from Springer Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Main. Shelters are posted along the route for overnight stays, though it isnt necessary to hike the entire trail to enjoy its beauty. For those who would rather drive, the Blue Ridge Parkway runs 469 miles from Virginias Shenandoah National Park to the  Great Smoky Mountains National Park  in North Carolina and Tennessee. Some of the places you can see wildlife along the Appalachians include: Appalachian National Scenic Trail (stretches from Maine to Georgia)Cuyahoga Valley National Park (Ohio)Great Smoky Mountains National Park (North Carolina and Tennessee)Shenandoah National Park (Virginia)White Mountain National Forest (New Hampshire and Maine)

Proposal of literature review of proportional hazards model Research Paper

Proposal of literature review of proportional hazards model - Research Paper Example Most survival modeling examines the relationship between survival and one or several predictors. The survival library in R and S-PLUS also holds all of the other commonly used tools of survival analysis. Below is a brief description of the proportional hazards (Schoenfeld 499). Let z = {x, y †¦} be a vector of 1 or several explanatory variables supposed to affect lifetime. These variables may be incessant, for example, temperature in engineering studies, or dosage level of a given drug in medical tests or better still, they may be indicator variables with the value 1 when a given factor or condition is present (Schoenfeld 500). Let the hazard rate for a nominal set z 0 = (x 0, y0†¦) of the variables be set by h 0 (t), with h0 (t) indicating legitimate hazard function for unspecified life distribution model. In this regard, the proportional hazards model supposes that we can note the modified hazard function for a new value of z as: Given a log-linear model assumption for g (z), and with no additional suppositions concerning the life distribution model, it will be possible to analyze investigational data and figure out utmost likelihood estimates. Additionally, it would be possible to use likelihood ratio tests to decide which explanatory variables will are extremely significant. In this study, a series of trials on treatment of cancer will be conducted. The study will seek to assess the importance of chemotherapy and radiation therapy over radiation therapy alone. The following data from the study group will be used for the purpose of elucidating the effect of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. A total of 80 patients will be treated with radiation therapy alone in the first round, while the same patients will be treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Prognostic factors will be age and whether patients will have necrosis in their surgical

Contemporary Management issue (waleed) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Contemporary Management issue (waleed) - Essay Example The Traditional theories of ethics look into the aspects in terms of an absolutist view. Under this regime, the theories are either claimed to be right or wrong. On the other hand, the Contemporary theories that are framed on ethics concentrates on the relativist positional views. The correctness of a given situation is determined by the Normative ethical theories (Warren, 2011). According to the views of Richard D. George, on the basis of Pluralism, the ethical theories can be conveyed in terms of two opposing patterns, Ethical Absolutism and Ethical Relativism. There are also other types of theories related to ethics, they are: Theory of Egoism Theory of Utilitarianism Theory of Egalitarianism (on basis of rights and justice) Theory of Non-Egalitarianism On the basis of the contemporary view, the ethical theories can be on: Virtue Ethics Feminist Ethics Discourse Ethics Post Modern Ethics The theories of morality and ethics are somewhat similar to each other. Some of the morality t heories are: Moral Subjectivism Cultural Relativism Ethical Egoism Devine Command Theory Kantian Theory Contractarianism The case deals with the consciousness of the U.S. government over the health hazards caused due to cigarette smoking. It claims that the Gladys Kessler (U.S. District Judge) would claim a penalty of $280 billion from the famous tobacco companies such as, Philip Morris, Liggett and Reynolds. These companies would be penalized if they are found to knowingly deceive the public regarding the addictive nature and risks associated with smoking. It was noted that about 400000 Americans die yearly due to the health issues caused from cigarettes manufactured by these companies. This paper would concentrate on an aspect that deals with the duties that the modern organizations cater to their customers. In the later stage, the essay would focus on the different theories of business ethics and morality. The theories in the course of the discussion would be related to the case study of the paper. The Duties to Customers from Companies In the contemporary world, the organizations are supposed to suffice three primary business goals. When describing about the duties of a company it is essential to shed light on the theories of business ethics. In simple terms, business ethics is often dubbed as the form of professional ethics or applied ethics which examines the ethical principles within a business environment. Moreover, it also appeals to every business aspect and is highly pertinent to the organization as well as the individuals. Business ethics encompasses both descriptive and normative dimensions. Hence, business ethics plays a crucial role in shaping the duties and activities of the consumers towards the company. Similarly, the theory of stakeholder holds high relevance in the field of business ethics. It states that a company has equal real responsibilities towards its stakeholders, but the activities differ from one group to the other. (Source: Elkin gton, 1999) As stated in the above diagram, the organizations must try to improve the state of environment, economy and society. This is as per the theory of Triple Bottom Line stated by John Elkington in 1999. This theory also states that the organization, by uplifting the societies, must try to bridge the gap between the poor and rich customers (Wright, 1995). However, catering to the social justice is the most essential factor that must be addressed by the

Defining Interpersonal Communication Essay Example for Free

Defining Interpersonal Communication Essay When asked to distinguish interpersonal communication from communication in general, many people say that interpersonal communication involves fewer people, often just two. according to this definition, an exchange between a homeowner and plumber would be interpersonal, but a conversation involving parents and four children would not. although interpersonal communication often involves only two or three people, this isn’t a useful definition. Perhaps you are thinking that intimate contexts define interpersonal communication. using this standard, we would say that a couple on a first date in a romantic restaurant engages in more interpersonal communication than an established couple in a shopping mall. The best way to define interpersonal communication is by focusing on what happens between people, not where they are or how many present.In simple way, we can say that interpersonal communication is a distinct type of interaction between people. Barriers to Effective Interpersonal Communication One way of looking at communication barriers is to divide them into internal and external barriers, or environmental barriers. It is important to be aware of all the possible barriers to communication, and to consider how these can be overcome, so that effective interaction can take place either in business or at a personal level. Psychological Barriers Psychological barriers may include shyness or embarrassment. Sometimes, a person may present herself as being abrupt or difficult when she may actually be nervous. One persons stereotyped views of the other party or the group he belongs to may also provide a barrier to communication. If she is already prejudiced before meeting him, this will cause a barrier. Cultural Barriers Acceptable styles of communication vary between cultures. In some societies physical gestures are extravagant, and touch is more acceptable. In these societies, it is generally acceptable to hug and touch a persons arm when you are speaking to him. In other societies this would be unacceptable. Some religions have a taboo about members of the opposite sex communicating and particularly touching. Casual hugging and kissing would be completely unacceptable. Language Barriers A communication barrier may be present because the parties do not share a common language. Interpreters and translators may be used to good effect in these circumstances. If a person is deaf or visually impaired, this presents an obvious barrier that needs to be addressed prior to the meeting. Speech impediments or dysphasia as a result of a stroke or other brain problem can present a barrier. The use of jargon and over-complicated language creates barriers to communication. Environmental Barriers Environmental barriers to communication can include noise and lack of privacy. An environment which is too hot or cold will not be conducive to effective communication. Some places of business are busy with many distractions, such as constantly ringing telephones and other messaging systems. Three internal barriers that could affect your communication * Negative emotions * Low self-esteem * Lack of commitment The negative emotions from previous experiences, if not released, continue to hunt us and get expressed when we expect less. They are triggered by similar situations that show up in our life, without consciously recognizing them. Did it occur to you to get upset or raise the tone of your voice for something that†¦ was not really a big deal? It could be one of those situations, that triggered past emotions not released. As long as you don’t identify and release them, they could affect your interpersonal communication since others won’t really know from where your overreaction is coming from. Low self-esteem takes a huge toll on interpersonal communication. Not having the courage to express your ideas (because you believe they’re not worthy), could send a different message than the one you want to project. It might mislead other people, leaving them to believe whatever they want (which might be different from what you want). Low self-esteem could also show up as lack of confidence, or by not taking responsibility for your own actions. Do I have to mention the impact on the interpersonal communication?! Who would like to spend more time or collaborate with someone who doesn’t take responsibility for his actions? Or who does not trust himself, and is waiting for help all the time? Lack of commitment comes usually from not knowing what you want, or from not having the courage to take the right actions. Lack of commitment plays a huge role in interpersonal communication, since its so easy to spot it†¦ and no one likes it. How to communicate effectively with someone who is not committed, who doesn’t pay attention or simply ignores you? If you found yourself at least once in the situations listed above, when do you think it’s the best time to work on your own issues: when a similar situation occurs? or in advance, so you are better prepared to communicate more effectively in any situation?

Colgate-Palmolive Essay -- Business, Oral Hygiene

Companies use promotional strategies to gain customers and sales. Colgate-Palmolive use different strategies to help increase their sales. While many companies have decreased advertising spending Colgate-Palmolive is one company that has increased advertising spending (Neff & York, 2008). This paper will discuss the current promotional strategies of Colgate-Palmolive. This paper will also discuss the integrated marketing communications (IMC) and make recommendations for the strategies used. Current Promotional Strategies According to Kotler and Keller (2009) â€Å"sales promotion is a key ingredient in marketing campaigns, consists of a collection of incentive tools, mostly short term, designed to stimulate quicker or greater purchase of particular products or services by consumers or the trade.† Colgate-Palmolive offers several promotions to increase sales. Consumers can find coupons and special offers on the company’s website. Consumers can also find sweepstakes and special promotions on the company website (Colgate, 2011). The company uses point of purchase displays to gain those impulse buyers. The company also provides free samples to dentists and other institutions. IMC There are several forms of communication that companies use to sell and brand their product. The company has relied heavily on broadcast advertisements. Commercials have been their main source of advertisement and where most of the advertising budget is used. The company also uses print advertisements in magazines and newspapers. In store displays and point of purchase displays are an advertising tool that the company has used too. The company found that point of purchase displays produced a higher percentage of sales (Quelch & Laidler, 201... ... consumers are not aware of what organizations the company is involved with and the many ways the company gives back to the community. More and more consumers want to purchase items from a company that is a friend to the environment and gives back to the community. Conclusion The company does not only focus on innovative products, but also look for innovative ways to advertise. The company has used traditional methods of advertising such as television commercials and magazine advertisements. The company also uses coupons to give customers incentives to buy their product. The company’s advertising has been very successful, but could use a little improvement. Not many consumers are aware of all that the company does and offers in the community. By spreading the word on the different charities and organizations the company could gain more recognition.

The Educational Connoisseurship Model of Elliot W Eisner

The American educator and philosopher of education Elliot W. Eisner is an ideal theorist to examine when determining the best ways, means, and measures to set standards for an elementary math school curriculum. Eisner was unapologetic in his demand for what he called the exercise of standards-based artistry and the development of connoisseurship in education, and for what some of his critics have called elitism in approaching the educational process. However, Eisner†s called for standards, although Eisner is particularly known for his work in arts education, makes his hands-on theories of education both useful and inspiring to elementary school math teachers. Eisner†s examination of process and the artistry of education in The Enlightened Eye proved that he was attempting extension of his thinking to qualitative research into education and to the sciences as well as humanities. To conceive of students as artists who do their art in science, in the arts, or the humanities, is, after all, both a daunting and a profound aspiration,† he wrote later on, but education is not an assembly line, rather â€Å"the field of education has much to learn from the arts about the practice of education. It is time to embrace a new model for improving our schools,† where the school functions as a laboratory of innovation and experimentation. For Eisner, â€Å"knowledge is an intensely variable and personal â€Å"event†, something acquired via a combination of one's senses – visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, gustatory – assembled according to a personal schema, and then made public – expressed, typically, by the same sensory modalities utilized in the initial acquisition. â€Å"(Lloyd-Zannini, 1998, cited by Smith, 2005) Again, this is an inspiration in particular for an elementary math school class for it stresses that learning must be experiential, exciting, yet still convey something beyond pure fun or feeling. Cooking to teach fractions followed by a test asking students to shrink or expand the recipe, to show that knowledge had been conveyed would be keeping with this approach. For Eisner, our ability to know is based in our ability to construct valuable and real-life meaning from experiences in a coherent fashion. Despite his advancement of the importance of connoisseurship and criticism, Eisner began his own education as a teacher in an egalitarian setting. While in college Elliot Eisner worked with African American boys in the American Boys Commonwealth in the neighborhood where he grew up. He said later that this confirmed his view that there must be a solid aesthetic behind art education and a better exploration of art†s historical context. Approaches which simply gave children arts materials in the hope that their creativity might flow resulted in programs â€Å"with little or no structure, limited artistic content and few meaningful aims† and were ultimately patronizing in their approach to students ability to gain useful knowledge that would gain them advancement in life. (Smith, 2005) From his bureaucratic experiences, Eisner also began to frown upon the stress on teacher†s â€Å"team meetings,† which he said discouraged effective praxis and only encouraged talk amongst educators. He said such communal sharing of knowledge is useless if the theories that are generated cannot be used to help students. For example, hearing about a colleagues† problems teaching decimals may be instructive, and help all teacher draw on a range of techniques, but a good educator is one who can combine the different techniques and improvise regarding the particular situation and set of student†s needs. Eisner believed that teachers needed to work together, but they also needed to accept criticism from principles and administrators in the classroom, in terms of the results generated by their efforts-just like students should not be so protected from criticism in assessments of their qualitative and quantitative work, either! Eisner stressed that educators must strive discover the truth in real-life situations, experiences and phenomenon. As Eisner himself stated, ‘effective criticism functions as the midwife to perception. It helps it come into being, then later refines it and helps it to become more acute. † (1998, p. 6) Connoisseurship of appreciation of a work of art or a skill, and of our own ability to master a skill may allow us to appreciate a theory, but criticism is also necessary to bring education to the next level. In other words, in the arts, one must make, and learn about previous art, but also accept evaluations of one†s knowledge. In math, students must learn, but also show they can perform and utilize the skills they are taught beyond mere regurgitation. Likewise, teacher education itself must not be purely theoretically based. Good teachers know, says Eisner, that â€Å"even to talk about effectiveness as though it were independent of the kind of intellectual values that schools ought to support, seems ill conceived. Thoughtful educators are not simply interested in achieving known effects; they are interested as much in surprise, in discovery, in the imaginative side of life and its development as in hitting predefined targets achieved through routine procedures. In some sense our aim ought to be to convert the school from an academic institution into an intellectual one. That shift in the culture of schooling would represent a profound shift in emphasis and in direction. † In other words, the elementary school curriculum should invest the same trust in students, and make the same demands of them as higher levels of education, rather than stress rote learning. However, combined with this disdain for rote, Eisner is equally vehement that this experiential learning must always have the fundamentals at its focus. Strain the limits of schooling, test students beyond standardized multiple-choice exams, but do not use these techniques as an excuse for instilling real knowledge in young minds. Idealistic, and perhaps impractical-but an inspiring goal for any teacher, regardless of grade area or subject matter, to reach for.

Business Case for Recreation and Wellness Intranet Project Essay

1.0 Introduction/ BackgroundManage Your Health, Inc. (MYH) is an international company that provides a variety of health care services across the globe. MYH has more than 20,000 full-time employees and more than 5,000 part-time employees. MYH recently updated its strategic plan, and key goals include reducing internal costs, increasing cross-selling of products, and exploiting new Web-based technologies to help employees, customers, and suppliers work together to improve the development and delivery of its health care products and services.| 2.0 Business ObjectiveThe Recreation and Wellness Intranet Project provide an application on the current intranet to help employees improve their health. This application will allow employees to access various wellness programs through an internal intranet site. 3.0 Current Situation and Problem/Opportunity StatementCurrently MYH pays 20 percent more than the industry average for employee health care premiums, primarily due to the poor health of its employees. Adding this application to the current intranet will allow employees to register for company-sponsored classes and programs to help them manage their weight, reduce stress, stop smoking, and manage other health-related issues The project will not only include information about healthier lifestyles, but it will also include classes that our employees can join to take care of such issues as smoking cessation, weight loss and stress management. We can also offer incentives for employees that join and achieve their goals, such as successful weight loss. 4.0 Critical Assumption and ConstraintsRecreation and Wellness Intranet Project must demonstrate its value to MYH as a new Web-based technology. The project team should be able to use existing hardware and software to. The new application must be easily accessible by employees and be secured.MYH must get behind the project, and make it as visible as possible.| 5.0 Analysis of Option and RecommendationThere are three options for addressing this opportunity: 1. Do nothing. We can continue to pay the increased health care costs. 2. Farm out the service to another company. This way our employees can partake of the needed services without having to build and support these services in-house. 3. Build the Recreation and Wellness Intranet Project and run it in-house. We feel that the third option is the best one. This will have lower the costs and allow us better control the project. 6.0 Preliminary Project Requirements The main features of the Recreation and Wellness Intranet Project will be to inform employees about health issues and allow them to: 1. Register for company-sponsored recreational programs 2. Register for company-sponsored classes and programs to include weight loss, stress reduction, smoking cessation and other health related issues. 3. Track data on employee participation. 4. Offer incentives for employees to join programs and do well. 5. Other features as they are suggested by our employees and health insurance providers, if they add value to our business. 7.0 Budget Estimate and Financial AnalysisA preliminary estimate of the cost for the entire project is $200,000. This includes the hire of a temporary project manager, and the hours used by current employees to work on the project. Project savings comes in the form of reduced health insurance cost due to a healthier workforce that makes fewer claims. 8.0 Schedule EstimateThe sponsor feels that the project can be completed in 6 months, but there is some room to go over without adverse effects. The system should have an indefinite lifespan, as the increased participation by employees will keep our health insurance cost down.9.0 Potential RisksThere are a few risks involved with the Recreation and Wellness Intranet Project. The main risk is in our employees not participating in the various services offered. Therefore, employee input is necessary to make sure that those services offered are those that employees are interested in. We must also make sure that the various managers allow the employees to partake in the services.The secondary risk is that of the technical type. We must make sure that we use technologies that are currently employed by our current Intranet and HR departments. This will insure smooth integration with our current assets, and decrease the possibility of non-compatibility.

Free Essays on Affirmative Action Has Run Its Course

Affirmative Action Has it run its course By: Joan Siegel â€Å"It is a mistake to assume that the Negro, who had been a slave for two hundred and fifty years, gained his freedom by the signing, on a certain date, of a certain paper by the President of the United States. It is a mistake to assume that one man can, in any true sense, give freedom to another. Freedom, in a larger and higher sense, every man must gain for himself.† Booker T. Washington In his Autobiography The problem in a realistic model of Affirmative Action is due to the history, political evolution and complicated definition. Affirmative Action as such has never been a law or even government policy. Affirmative Action has been comprised of a series of executive orders, governmental programs, civil rights laws, and enforcement of equal opportunity practices. The basis for Affirmative Action dates as far back as, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which stated â€Å"all persons within the jurisdiction of the United States shall have the same right in every State and Terri tory, to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens ¼Ã¢â‚¬ ( Marable, 4). Then in 1941, F.D.R. signed Executive order 8802, which outlawed discriminatory hiring practices by defense related industries holding federal contracts. Subsequently President Truman formed the Government Contract Compliance Committee that advocated the Bureau of Employment Security to act confidently and in a positive manner to execute the guiding principle of nondiscrimination in its role of placement counseling. Therefore the word Affirmative Action was not used until President Kennedy's executive order 10925 in 1961. The basic idea to eliminate prejudices has been around for over a century. I believe that when President Kennedy established Affirmative Action it was a necessary and... Free Essays on Affirmative Action Has Run Its Course Free Essays on Affirmative Action Has Run Its Course Affirmative Action Has it run its course By: Joan Siegel â€Å"It is a mistake to assume that the Negro, who had been a slave for two hundred and fifty years, gained his freedom by the signing, on a certain date, of a certain paper by the President of the United States. It is a mistake to assume that one man can, in any true sense, give freedom to another. Freedom, in a larger and higher sense, every man must gain for himself.† Booker T. Washington In his Autobiography The problem in a realistic model of Affirmative Action is due to the history, political evolution and complicated definition. Affirmative Action as such has never been a law or even government policy. Affirmative Action has been comprised of a series of executive orders, governmental programs, civil rights laws, and enforcement of equal opportunity practices. The basis for Affirmative Action dates as far back as, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which stated â€Å"all persons within the jurisdiction of the United States shall have the same right in every State and Terri tory, to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens ¼Ã¢â‚¬ ( Marable, 4). Then in 1941, F.D.R. signed Executive order 8802, which outlawed discriminatory hiring practices by defense related industries holding federal contracts. Subsequently President Truman formed the Government Contract Compliance Committee that advocated the Bureau of Employment Security to act confidently and in a positive manner to execute the guiding principle of nondiscrimination in its role of placement counseling. Therefore the word Affirmative Action was not used until President Kennedy's executive order 10925 in 1961. The basic idea to eliminate prejudices has been around for over a century. I believe that when President Kennedy established Affirmative Action it was a necessary and...

A Quiz About Parallel Structure

A Quiz About Parallel Structure A Quiz About Parallel Structure A Quiz About Parallel Structure By Mark Nichol Many writers are thwarted by unsuccessful efforts to express equivalent ideas in phrases that clearly identify the hierarchy and relationships of those ideas. Here are five sentences in which syntactical structure fails to communicate these concepts. Try your hand at resolving the confusion, and then compare your results to my solutions at the bottom of the page: 1. â€Å"Learn to use this art form not only for performance but also to collaborate, exercise, and respect the differences of others.† 2. â€Å"Children enrolled in high-quality preschool programs are more likely to graduate from high school, hold down jobs, and less likely to be on welfare or end up in jail.† 3. â€Å"She will be returned to the same, or a substantially similar, position to the one held prior to the leave of absence, as required by law.† 4. â€Å"They pulled him from his vehicle, beat him, robbed him of his money and equipment.† 5. â€Å"Dedication, hard work, flexibility, a sense of humor, and the interest and ability to learn and improve professionally are some of the positive qualities the company seeks in all employees.† Answers 1. This sentence isn’t strictly incorrect, but it would be clearer if it didn’t lead the reader to infer that the additional benefits of the art form are that participants can collaborate the differences of others, exercise the differences of others, and respect the differences of others. That implication is eliminated if the preposition to is inserted before the second and third items in the list: â€Å"Learn to use this art form not only for performance but also to collaborate, to exercise, and to respect the differences of others.† 2. This sentence has contrasting â€Å"more likely† and â€Å"less likely† phrases, but includes two of one and one of the other, and the second â€Å"more likely phrase† is confusingly cordoned off by commas, leaving it bereft of context. To make the sentence correct, the brace of commas must be omitted and a conjunction added: â€Å"Children enrolled in high-quality preschool programs are more likely to graduate from high school and hold down jobs and are less likely to end up on welfare or in jail.† 3. This type of error is distressingly frequent, considering that it seems obvious that if the parenthetical phrase is removed, the sentence is awkward, therefore the original sentence is awkward. One of several possible fixes is to get the trailing phrase out of the way immediately by moving it to the head of the sentence, then presenting the fully expressed basic statement followed by the alternative: â€Å"As required by law, she will be returned to the same position held prior to the leave of absence, or a substantially similar one.† 4. Here’s another common error the omission of a conjunction before a concluding compound list item. As written, the sentence implies that there were four stages to the crime: 1) They pulled him from his vehicle, 2) they beat him, 3) they robbed him, and 4) equipment. Huh? That’s wrong. Only three things occurred; items 3) and 4) are one step. Because that one step is the final list item, it should be preceded by a conjunction: â€Å"They pulled him from his vehicle, beat him, and robbed him of his money and equipment.† 5. Interest and ability take different prepositions, so they need to be separated into parallel phrases where each word is supported by its own preposition: â€Å"Dedication, hard work, flexibility, a sense of humor, and the interest in learning and improving professionally and the ability to do so are some of the positive qualities the company seeks in all employees.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:English Grammar 101: All You Need to KnowCannot or Can Not?The Two Sounds of G

Money and success Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Money and success - Essay Example As money can buy things which significantly contribute to a person’s happiness, and enables opportunities and experiences which would not be possible otherwise, money and success are inextricably linked; money is a predictor of an individual’s success. Money can buy any material thing that a person could possibly desire. Material objects, while in no way guaranteeing happiness or success, do contribute quite a lot to happiness and success in several ways. It is a commonly understood fact that people judge others very quickly and form impressions of others immediately upon meeting them. It is also understood that people often judge others based on what they see; an individual’s looks, clothing, car, house and jewellery all can combine to create an impression of someone. If such things are seen as high quality, impressive or pleasing, this person will have generally made a good first impression. This in turn can lead to friendships, social invitations, success at interviews and all manner of factors which result from creating a positive and impressive first impression. In addition to this, having material things such as a nice house, expensive clothing and fine jewellery automatically create a pleasant living environment. Hav ing such possessions and money also negates the worry and stress that people suffer who do not have money to pay bills or enjoy the finer things in life. In this way, having money to buy material things contributes to an individual’s success by helping to create positive impressions, thereby supporting areas such as friendship and working relationships and enables more opportunities to become available to the individual in several contexts. Other than the relatively obvious material gains that money brings to the success of an individual, money also helps an individual to receive respect from

Acient art image discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Acient art image discussion - Essay Example The art has conspicuous grey and yellow colors. The art of the colors represents artistic painting reminiscent of Egyptians’ Minoan style (Gardner and Fred 90). All the painted figures have a representation of Mediterranean cultures. The paintings have a characterization of fluidity line, small waist and vitality of character. The Minoan style depicted in the art shows emphasize on spontaneity, elasticity, and dynamic motion. The high-contrasts patterns and the colors elaborate the freshness and elegance of the scene and its characters. Many features of civilization, such as writing and drawing, originated during the ancient Near East. Most communities were hunters and gatherers. The image, therefore, is from the ancient Near East. Art of the ancient Near East displays similarly great variety of forms and style that reflect the many individuals, kingdoms, cities and empires flourishing in the region for thousands of years. Making of this image happened about two thousand years ago. The image depicts the culture of the ancient Near East of a number of ways. Promotion of artistic work was primarily by spiritual, religious, and religious. The image was a major form of communication. Therefore, most of the ancient Near East communities were visually literate than reading words. They could easily read the inscribed words. Two women are featured in this image. The materials used as a part of the craft of the ancient Near East were deliberately selected with gimmicks, for example, color, and hardness as integral elements. Gold and silver were considered to have particular supernatural and apotropaic properties, as did the Lapis Lazuli and Carnelian stones. Valuable metals were referenced in legendary writing to pass on ideas and qualities connected with divinities, essentially in light of the fact that their color, sparkle, and splendor were regarded fitting for divine

Management in Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Management in Context - Essay Example Even though modern management experts opine that power must not be used as a beating stick to belittle subordinates, they also opine that the feeling that the manager does not want to use the power vested in him or her reduces the scope of the role of the manager within an organisation. Almost all schools of management stress the need for silent power, the kind of power that is felt but never seen explicitly within the organisation. The extent of power as a motivating force as well as a tool to enhance productivity will be discussed in this paper. Power can be manifested within a person as traits. Some people have inherent power in their characters while others seek external objects to display power. In the context of the behaviour of managers, their display of power may be according to certain theories. Many philosophers consider power as a trait. Some people are said to have more powers while others do not have an appearance that exudes power. It follows that some people, even if they are in the lower rung of the management hierarchy, exhibit more personal power than those who may adorn higher positions in the organisation. Aristotles Nichomachean Ethics, which is based on pure observation and interpretation of the ways that the environment and human beings interact, essentially puts that the display of emotion may be related to power or the notion of power. Adapting it to an organisation, we can derive that emotional outbursts control how power is displayed in an organisation. According to Aristotle, vices and virtues are determined by the response that one gives to a particular emotion. For example in response to fear, a person may develop excessive courage, which in the long run may be interpreted as haughtiness and arrogance, a serious issue that confronts managers and subordi nates. For example, a subordinate who is belittled for a long time may develop courage to speak against the management

Studying Literature Essay Example for Free

Studying Literature Essay Contrary to students within other provinces, those in Ontario should study only Canadian literature in grade twelve English courses. Although there are many existing writers in different cultures, it is important for Ontario students to first become familiar with Canadian literature before moving on. It is believed that students should focus on their Canadian culture despite being surrounded by other cultures- promote and establish their own writers, and encourage younger Canadian authors. Pupils currently enrolled in English in Ontario are constantly bombarded by American culture, when they should, instead, be concentrating on Canadian literature. This is starting to become a trend in Canada, as they have always been the â€Å"branch plant† of another country. This means that our own culture has never had the chance to develop as we have always been under the thumb of a more powerful foreign culture. This began with the influence of England and France; for many years students in Ontario would study Shakespeare, along with other British writers. This is no different than the impact of American culture, which swamps Canadawith American authors such as Fitzgerald. However, many schools limit a student’s exposure to Canadian novels to those found on International Studies Preparation (ISP) reading lists. In this sense, Canada is an attic in which we have stored American and British literature without considering our own. As a result, many Canadian students have problems appreciating their culture, since Canadian literature is not promoted well enough. It is no wonder Canadian students have problems appreciating their culture. The Canadian literature most frequently studied is typically old. This literature includes works such as â€Å"The Apprenticeship of Duddly Kravitz†, by Mordecai Richler, â€Å"The Stone Angel† by Margaret Laurence and the â€Å"Fifth Business† by Robertson Davies. The Fifth Business is quite unique since it was published in 1970– over 35 years ago – and yet it is still included in many grade twelve English courses across Ontario. A book that is seemingly closer to our time is Margaret Atwood’s novel, â€Å"Handmaids Tale†, which was published in 1985 over ten years ago. Although most teachers allow, and sometimes even encourage, students to focus on more modern Canadian books for their ISP, their classroom experience is usually limited to studying these older generations of Canadian literature. Schools and educators should start to get students more familiar with both past and present Canadian authors- this could lead any student to the path of becoming an author themselves. Another issue with Canadian literature is that the authors are primarily white (English Canadian) and not reflective of our modern multicultural society. As Robertson Davies states, 2â€Å"Canada is not going to have a national literature in the mode of those European lands where a long history has bound the people together, and where a homogeneous racial inheritance has given them a language, customs, and even a national dress of their own†. We need to promote the work of Canadian authors who have come from different backgroundsand who are able make a connection with our multicultural student body. As Canadians, we are lost in a sea of international influences – we hardly know who we are and this happens many of us realizing it. ‘What is a Canadian? A Canadian is a fellow wearing English tweeds, a Hong Kong shirt and Spanish shoes, who sips Brazilian coffee sweetened with Philippine sugar from a Bavarian cup while nibbling Swiss cheese, sitting at a Danish desk over a Persian rug, after coming home in a German car from an Italian movie.. ’, is an anonymous saying that practically defines the typical Canadian experience. It is clear why Margaret Atwood could comment that Canadians have issues with establishing their identity. When discussing Canadian writers she argues that Canada, as a state of mind, does not really exist: 4â€Å"Im talking about Canada as a state of mind, as the space you inhabit not just with your body but with your head. Its that kind of space in which we find ourselves lost. In conclusion, Canadian literature should be more recognized and promoted within our generation of young students. By familiarizing ourselves with our own writers and disregarding writers from other countries, we can gain more knowledge about authors from Canada and their literature. While some might view this as ignorant, taking this approach will allow Canadian students to see the value of our authors. Once our students have a strong sense of our own writers they can start to read about the achievements of American and British authors as well.

Compare And Contrast The Kngiht And The Squire Essay -- essays researc

Geoffrey Chaucer portrayed a cross section of medieval society though The Canterbury Tales. "The Prologue" or foreword of this work serves as an introduction to each of the thirty one characters involved in the tales. Two of these characters are the Kght and the Squire, who share a father and son relation. These individuals depart on a religious pilgrimage to a cathedral in Canterbury. The Squire, opposed to the Knight, goes for a vacation instead of religious purposes. His intent is not as genuinand pure as his father's. Though the Knight and the Squire are from the same feudal class and vocation, they differ in the fact that the Knight represents how society should have been; and the Squire depicts an accurate portrayal of how it actually was.Chivalry, heroism, and modesty delineate the Knight, whose upright standards and principles illustrate a true gentleman; these characteristics are not evident in the Squire. Even though the Knight has won many wars, he is careful not to brag about his ctories. The most recurrent point in the description of the Knight is the abundance and importance of his conquests; however, the Squire's battles are barely mentioned. While the entirety of the Squire's battles are summed up in two lines ("he had se some service with the cavalry / In Flanders and Artois and Picardy"), the list of the Knight's battles dominates his description (Chaucer 120). The Squire's battles are not fought in the interest of his chivalry. On the...

Mid term Exam

1. a. Opportunity cost is the cost of the foregone alternative.   It is the cost incurred for net selecting a particular course of action.   Opportunity cost is present in a lot of areas in economics, such as labor and capital.b. Increasing costs are expenditure that rises due to a particular activity.   For instance, if the economy is growing and the disposable income of the population is increasing, the velocity of circulation of money will rise.   This will eventually lead to increasing costs.c. Unemployment basically comprises the part of labor, which is capable of working, but which presently is not employed.   Unemployment arises when the actual output of the economy is lower the potential gross national product.d. Scarcity arises whenever the quantity supplied does not meet the quantity demanded for a product or service.   Scarcity can also apply for labor supply, in instances, where the economy is growing at a fast rate, but there is not sufficient labor to accomm odate the job vacancies needed.2. a. Chicken is a substitute product of beef.   Therefore the rise in price of chicken will lead to a rise in the demand of beef leading to an outward shift of the quantity demanded.b. If the wages of meat cutters will increase, more individuals would be interested in working in that area.   Therefore the quantity supplied of meet would increase leading to an outward shift in the quantity supplied.c. As income increases the disposable income of the population will rise.   If meet is considered a luxury good, the quantity demanded will rise because more will be afforded.   As a result an outward shift in quantity demanded will arise.d. If import quotas are eliminated, the competition and supply of beef will increase.   This will lead to a surplus in the market, which will eventually direct to a lower demand.   An inward shift of the quantity demanded will thus arise.3. If for instance, the availability of cows diminishes due to an epidemic disease on cows.   This will direct to a leftward shift in the quantity supplied resulting in the quantity supplied not meeting the quantity demanded.   This shortage of meet, will eventually lead to a shift in the demand curve to reach again equilibrium position at a higher price.   The level of employment will be enhanced due to more number of firms willing to enter the market.   However, such shortage may limit the availability of meet supply.On the contrary if competition is increased in the market of beef, due to a reduction/removal in import quotas or new entry of firms, the quantity demanded will shrink through an inward shift.   This will thus lead to a quantity supplied greater than quantity demanded.   Therefore there will be a surplus of meet supplied that will direct a shift in the quantity supplied to meet again equilibrium at a lower price.   Firms will eventually drop out of the market due to lower profits leading to a decrease in the level of employment in such industry.4. The total utility of a client is maximized when the marginal utility of a commodity is equal to the marginal utility of the other good.   Indeed the indifference curve is a graph that portrays a combination of commodities with the same level of utility.   Points are inputted from the situation at hand, which are eventually connected to form an indifference curve graph.   This holds on the assumption that consumption of goods is varied continuously and not incrementally.5. a. Price elasticity of demand is a measure of the level of responsiveness of the quantity demanded to changes in price.   Price elasticity of demand is not the demand curve.b. The income of an individual is an important determinant of demand.   Income elasticity of demand is a calculation that shows the sensitivity of demand in relation to changes in income.c. In the real world a manager should not isolate on the price of the product or service sold only, he should also consider the p rices of substitute and complementary products and services.   In this respect cross-price elasticity of demand is used to calculate the responsiveness of demand of the product marketed in relation to changes in prices of substitute or complementary products.d. Price elasticity of supply also is a determination of the level of responsiveness of the quantity supplied to movements in price.6. The price elasticity of demand is the effect that a change in a variable will hold on the other variable.   A coefficient price elasticity of demand equal to 1 is attained for a unitary elasticity, one greater than 1 for an elastic demand and one less than 1 for an inelastic demand.   Under unitary elasticity, a percentage change in price will exactly provide the same effect on the quantity demanded.   Therefore a one percent increase in price will lead to a one percent decrease in quantity demanded.An elastic demand is an instance where a change in price leads to a more than proportionat e effect on quantity demanded.   Thus a one percent increase in price will lead to a decrease in demand greater than one percent.   On the contrary, under inelastic demand a change in price will lead to a less than proportionate change in quantity demanded.   So a one percent increase in price will direct to a less than one percent decrease in quantity demanded.7. Under an elastic demand total revenue would decrease when the price rises.   This is due to the fact that the increase in price will be exceeded by the reduction in units demanded due such elasticity.   For instance a product that holds a price elasticity of demand of 5.   If the present demand is 100 units and the actual price is $5, the total revenue is $500.If a 1% rise in price occurs increasing it to $5.05 a fall of 5% in demand will occur direct sales to 95 units.   In this case the total revenue would amount to $479.75, which is lower than the original revenue.   On the contrary, under an inelastic d emand a rise in price will direct to higher revenue since the percentage decrease in units sold would be less than the percentage increase in price.8. The cross-price elasticity of demand for substitute goods is always positive because the price of one item and the demand of the other move always in the same direction.   For example, chicken and meat are substitute goods.   If the price of chicken will rise, the quantity demanded for meat will increase too, because clients will shift from buying chicken to meat.The cross-price elasticity of demand for complimentary goods, on the other hand, is always negative because the price and quantity demanded of the variables at hand move at the opposite direction.   For instance, cameras and films are complimentary.   If the price of films increase, the demand for cameras will fall because fewer customers will purchase cameras in light of additional costs incurred for films, which are necessary for the camera to take photos.9. The fir st and most important is the availability of substitutes.   The more a product or service faces substitute products, the more price-elastic is the demand.   This is due to the fact that if there are close substitutes and the price of the product is increased, the customer will shift to the substitute product and therefore the demand for the commodity will decrease.   For example, if the price of laptop computers were to rise, the demand for such product will probably fall because people will shift to personal computers.It is important to note that the effect of substitutes highly depends on how ‘substitute products’ are defined.   Usually the more specific the definition the higher the number of substitute products.   For instance, if the example of laptop computers were to be lessened to laptop computers of Hewlett Packard, one would find more substitute products like laptop computers of other competing companies, leading to a greater price-elastic demand.The income spent on the product is another determinant of price elasticity of demand.   The higher the income spent on the commodity, the more elastic is the demand.   For example, goods like bread, pepper, and sugar tend to have an inelastic demand curve, because they make up a low amount of the consumer’s budget.While products like cars have a more elastic demand curve due to the fact that people are more cost conscious when products are of a high value and therefore are more affected by changes in price.   However, in practice it is not guaranteed that the hypothesis mentioned in this paragraph actually takes place.   Indeed, some economists weaken the theoretical relationship that exists between the proportion of income spent on the product and the price elasticity of demand.Time element also places significant influence on price elasticity of demand.   The longer the time period, the more price-elastic is the demand, because substitute goods will be adapted or cre ated to cater for the change in price.   For example, if the price of electricity were to increase drastically during the passage of time people will replace their home equipment and appliances to consume less electricity.For instance they may adopt a solar geezer or replace their electric cooker with a gas cooker.   On the contrary, the price elasticity of demand of durable goods behaves in the opposite direction.   For durable goods like cars, the responsiveness of demand to price movements weakens with the passage of time.   This is primarily due that in the long run old cars wear out and clients are forced to replace such vehicles if they intend to remain in the same product category.10. Returns to scale are a production technique that considers how a proportionate increase in factors of production will affect total production output.   There are three stages of return to scale, being constant, increasing and decreasing.   Management should reach the highest point of the increasing returns to scale, where output rises in a higher proportion than input.   Economies of scale are more a cost concept, which examines the effect of production on costs through labor specialization and other technical factors.   The information portrayed below show the costs of production for a particular product.As we can see the higher number of units produced per worker is at 4 employees.   After that a diminishing return to scale will arise.   This coincides to the attainment of economies of scale, where the additional cost per new employee is at its lowest by $1.   In this respect returns to scale and economies of scale are related in the sense they normally correspond with each other.   Indeed, economies of scale normally aid the organization in attaining increasing returns to scale.11. Short-run is considered as any time frame in which there is at least one factor of production that cannot be altered and is considered to be fixed.   In the long run all factors of production are variable and can be altered.   In order to remain operative in the short run a firm ought to cover all the variable costs.   Fixed costs at this stage are considered as sunk costs because they cannot be altered and will not affect the going concern decision.12. Explicit costs are costs that involve a cash outflow of money, while implicit costs are expenditure that does not involve cash payments, such as depreciation.13. The economic concept of profit is based on theoretical constructs.   Originally such concept focused on the difference between revenue and expenditure, being the surplus needed to maintain the capital of the firm.   The economic cost of production for a firm was regarded as the opportunity cost of production.With respect to the accounting concept of profit, one must consider the fact that originally the accounting concept of profit was similar to nowadays-economic concept of profit.   Indeed at the origination of this concept accountants regarded profit from a balance sheet perspective.   However during the passage of time accounting profit shifted to a matching of revenues and costs consumed in a particular period of time.   Accountants contend that such shift developed through the evolution of business enterprises, from a fully liquid business enterprise to large public limited companies.14. a. A firm made Sales revenue of $10,000 and revenue expenditure amounted to $9,000.   Equipment of $10,000 was bought and the present interest rate is 10%.   The accounting profit is $1,000, while there is no economic profit since an opportunity cost of capital of $1,000 is deducted with respect to the foregone money due to the equipment bought.b. A firm made Sales revenue of $12,000 and revenue expenditure amounted to $8,000.   Equipment of $12,000 was bought and the present interest rate is 10%.   The accounting profit is $4,000, while the economic profit is $2,800.c. A firm made Sales revenue of $9,0 00 and revenue expenditure amounted to $7,500.   Equipment of $20,000 was bought and the present interest rate is 10%.   The accounting profit is $1,500, while the economic loss amounts to $500.d. As regards example b, the company is attaining economic rent and will thus continue operating.   Under perfect competition new firms will enter this market in the long term.   In case c, the firm will get out of the market due to an economic loss.   As regards example a, a normal profit is attaining, implying that the market is at an equilibrium and under perfect competition no firms will enter or exit the market. References:Hirschey M.; Pappas J. (1995). Fundamentals of Managerial Economics. Fifth Edition. New York: The Dryden Press.Maunders P.; Myers D.; Wall N.; Miller L. (1993). Economics Explained. Second Edition. London: Collins Educational.

Weekly Routine

I am an engineer. My company is in Longtan Science Park. I live in Nan Kan. It’s a little far from my company and I have to drive a car to company every day. I get up at 7:00 a. m. and next I will try to wake my daughter up after ten minutes’ shower and set the television to cartoons in order to have her attention and it is painful to let her awaken during that time. I send my daughter to her kindergarten before I send my wife to the bus stop to take bus to Taipei. Then I buy breakfast at McDonald's drive-through and finally get on he highway to company, it’s about 8 o’clock usually. I arrive at company after 30 minutes’ drive. After a short break to catch my breath, I wipe my desk firstly and turn on my computer to check the emails for a while. Second, I go pantry room to have a cup of coffee before the weekly meeting at 10 o’clock and in general, the meeting will not finish until lunch time and it always depress me on Monday morning. I come back to work at 1:30 after taking a lunch break and my work ends at 5:30 p. m. Then I go home and spend a good time with my family except for Tuesday and Wednesday due to learning English in Trinity. I will turn on the air condition as soon as I arrive home and then I hasten restroom to wash my daughter’s hands and myself. My daughter starts to watch TV at 8:30 and it’s hard to extract her from it until 9 o’clock. Later I commence to review her lessons and it takes me half hour. Then I wheedle her into sleep and she falls asleep by 10 o’clock. I have my private time after she gets to sleep and ometimes I go internet and kill time and I go to bed at 12 finally. Daily life is almost the same and unchangeable on weekdays but I live a life of diverseness on weekends. I will not get up until 10 o’clock and after that I go brunch with my wife and daughter. We will tour by car or go for an outing somewhere to enjoy our vacation in the afternoon and then go to a restaurant to taste delicacies with family love and joy. I think I am the happiest father in the world as soon as I see the fulfilled smiles of my daughter at that time.

Environmental and Consumer Influence Essays

Environmental and Consumer Influence Essays Environmental and Consumer Influence Paper Environmental and Consumer Influence Paper External factors such as political, legal, social, ecological, cultural, technological and business ethics will be discussed. MAC Cosmetics slogan reads, Professional makeup artist quality cosmetics (MAC Cosmetics). This slogan allows the consumer to know that MAC makeup is so good makeup artist use it. It allows the consumer to connect the dots between makeup artists to celebrities to the consumer and the consumer using celebrity worthy products. With so many other makeup brands MAC Cosmetics is known for being bold and colorful; from their reduces to the celebrities they use to advertise and market their products. For example, Nick Minas, a well-known music rapper known not only for her controversial lyrics but her unique form of dress. She is the flashy and different exactly what MAC Cosmetics attempts to portray their products to be. Before Nick Minas there was Lady Gaga, another example Of an over-the top music artist. When describing the psychological and social factors involved in consumer purchase of this product; MAC Cosmetics much like every product marketer eave researched and studied these factors under a microscope, figuratively speaking. It is important to understand every aspect of a consumers behavior factor to receive a clearer picture on how to market the product. When speaking of consumer psychological and social factors we are speaking of the consumers motives, perception, and attitudes. When analyzing a consumers motives, a motive is defined as a reason for doing something (Merriam-Webster). When comparing one consumer to another the motives may not be all the same. Motives can range from simply deeding a makeup refill to wanting to use a highly advertised product. Wanting to use a popular product such as MAC can then be a psychological factor. When speaking of a psychological factor we then have to take into consideration the needs of this particular consumer. Perhaps this product is used by everyone he or she knows and they merely would like to fit in. But this example is most likely take place in a younger consumer, maybe a high school or college student. Another motive that can be introduced is the consumer may feel good wearing this product. Not only because this product goes what it advertises but because the consul mere likes how they look wearing it. As discussed above, how the consumer feels when wearing the product may allow them to give the perception of flawless skin. The perception goal given by the models and celebrities used to market the MAC Cosmetics products, they want consumers to feel like they can look just like them. To be realistic everyone has some flaw they would like to cover or camouflage and when told by a celebrity who is admired and continuously looks flawless, that will affect the decision of the consumers perception of that particular product. It may also play an important role in which influences the consumer to purchase this product. The perception given by the advertisement then becomes a motive for the consumer to purchase a product they may have had no intention in purchasing. Attitude also plays an important role in purchasing a product like MAC Cosmetics. Attitude is defined as a feeling or emotion toward a fact or state (Merriam-Webster). A consumers attitude may have several factors. A consumers personality, family, and simply a dislike of someone or something may influence a consumers attitude. The perception MAC marketers attempt o portray in MAC Cosmetics is that their product is used by celebrities and models. And for example, Nick Minas, as previously stated above she is a music rapper who seems to have a strong opinion about everything and everyone. Using her as the spokesperson could be safe to say that her attitude describes MAC Cosmetics. Consumers then may translate that and assume that by using this product they too can feel strong and outspoken. Social class also has a lot to do with the purchase of MAC Cosmetics. Unlike some well-known makeup brands, for example Cover Girl or Amiability, MAC s not found in grocery stores or drug stores. MAC Cosmetics is found in higher end department stores such as Nordstrom and Macys and some cities have the MAC Cosmetic stores. The price of the cosmetics is a bit higher than the examples listed above. Which means someone on a budget may not be willing to fork up the extra cash to purchase MAC products. Not saying that you will have to mortgage off your home to purchase MAC Cosmetics but it is definitely a social class factor. Consumers who are or consider themselves in this social class will purchase MAC Cosmetics because like previously issued, it is not utterly available and is more expensive than others. The psychological and social factors all play and important influential role in a consumer. The factors of motives, perception, attitudes, personality, family, social class, and reference group all play important roles and each tie into each other in one or many forms. Marketers are fully aware of these factors and ensure their products are able to trigger a consumers sensation in order to have them purchase the product. But along with psychological and social factors there are also external factors to consider. For example there are political, legal, social, ecological, technological, and business ethic external factors that affect a consumers behavior. Some external factors that may influence consumers to purchase the MAC Cosmetic products are social, ecological, and business ethical. As previously discussed a social factor can be influenced by simply allowing the purchaser to seem as if they are a part of an unspoken club. MAC Cosmetics allows their consumers to feel that they are receiving only the best money can buy. By MAC only selling their products at high end departments tortes it allows the consumer of only those stores to have access to the product. For example because MAC Cosmetics is not found just any where consumers who shop at Wall-Mart would not have access to MAC Cosmetics. This allows consumers in this social bracket to purchase MAC products. Another external factor that may influence MAC Cosmetics purchases is the ecological factor. These days, many beauty companies are setting an CEO- friendly example and MAC Cosmetics is one of them. MAC Cosmetics is offering refillable packaging and compacts, with refills often sold for slightly sees money (Pollack Borer). MAC Cosmetics also rewards for being environmentally thrifty by handing out free lipsticks to customers who return five or six empty product containers (Pollack Borer). Consumers may be incline to support and purchase products from MAC Cosmetics because they are supporting the environment through earth-sustaining and earth-friendly practices. Another external factor that may influence a consumer behavior to purchase MAC Cosmetics is business ethics. For MAC Cosmetics business ethics and ecological factors play hand-in-hand. Along with their ecological raciest MAC Cosmetics contribute to the fair trade and community. Fair trade means paying a fair price for outsourced labor, while community trade creates long-term economic initiatives to ensure sustainability within the communities in which ingredients are extracted (Pollack Borer). MAC Cosmetics and other companies are not only transforming their own products, but also supporting others who are helping the environment (Pollack Borer). As discussed above the analysis of consumers behaviors have many different factors and each consumer situation is different. MAC Cosmetics ay not be for everyone but they try hard to be for everyone.